See fałdować on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fałda",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish fałda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish fałdować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fałdować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fałdować\">\nFrom fałda + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish fałda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish fałdować\nFrom fałda + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pofałdować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sfałdować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fałdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pofałdować,sfałdować"
},
"expansion": "fałdować impf (perfective pofałdować or sfałdować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fał‧do‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fał‧do‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to crease, to wrinkle, to fold"
],
"id": "en-fałdować-pl-verb-VHQ1~Vkv",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crease, to wrinkle, to fold"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become creased, to become wrinkled, to bunch up"
],
"id": "en-fałdować-pl-verb-36BUaQwv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"creased",
"creased"
],
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
],
[
"bunch up",
"bunch up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become creased, to become wrinkled, to bunch up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fawˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "fałdować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fałda",
"4": "-ować",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish fałda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish fałdować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fałdować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fałdować\">\nFrom fałda + -ować.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish fałda\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish fałdować\nFrom fałda + -ować.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pofałdować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sfałdować",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fałdować",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "pofałdować,sfałdować"
},
"expansion": "fałdować impf (perfective pofałdować or sfałdować)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fał‧do‧wać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fał‧do‧wać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crease, to wrinkle, to fold"
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crease, to wrinkle, to fold"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become creased, to become wrinkled, to bunch up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"creased",
"creased"
],
[
"wrinkled",
"wrinkled"
],
[
"bunch up",
"bunch up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to become creased, to become wrinkled, to bunch up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fawˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "fałdować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fałdować meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"fałdować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fałdować",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"fałdować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fałdować",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fałdować"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "fałdować",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.